How to Use Fresh Herbs
Fresh herbs can wake up your taste buds with delicious flavor, eliminating the need to use a lot of salt, if any, in your dishes. Here’s how some fresh herbs taste and how to pair their flavor with other ingredients:
Basil
- Flavor: Sweet and fresh
- Prep: Roll the leaves tightly and gently slice or chop them with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors.
- Tips: Add to a dish just before serving. Basil can be substituted for mint in most recipes.
- Pair with: No-salt-added/low-sodium tomato sauce, whole grain pastas, salads, low-sodium salad dressings, low-sodium pizza, low-sodium soups, summer vegetables, eggs, skinless chicken and fish dishes
- Make it simple: Layer slices of tomato, low-fat, low-sodium mozzarella and basil leaves. Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with a few dashes of black pepper.
Cilantro
- Flavor: Refreshing
- Prep: Gently chop with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors.
- Tips: Do not cook. Add to a dish just before serving.
- Pair with: Beans, tomatoes, corn, peppers, avocados, wild or brown rice, salads, low-sodium salad dressings and low-sodium, low-fat yogurt sauce
- Make it simple: Stir together no-salt-added canned black beans, corn, chopped red bell pepper, chopped jalapeño, cilantro and a squeeze of fresh lime juice.
Mint
- Flavor: Sweet and cool
- Prep: Gently chop with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors.
- Tips: You can chew fresh mint for a clean-tasting mouth.
- Pair with: Fruit cups, carrots, cucumbers, salads, peas, lamb, beans, desserts, unsweetened iced tea, water and low-fat yogurt with no added sugar
- Make it simple: Chop watermelon and cantaloupe into bite-size cubes. Stir together with fat-free or low-fat no-sugar-added vanilla yogurt. Sprinkle with mint.
Oregano
- Flavor: Earthy
- Prep: Strip the leaves from the stem. Discard the stem. Firmly chop the leaves with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors just before using.
- Tips: Oregano, mint and lemon are a common flavor trio in Greek dishes.
- Pair with: Tomatoes, no-added-salt/low-sodium tomato sauce, zucchini, potatoes, peppers, beans, mushrooms, eggs, low-sodium soups, salad, low-sodium pizza, whole grain pastas, oily fish and poultry
- Make it simple: Whisk together fresh lemon juice, olive oil, vinegar, oregano and mint. Pour over cooked red potatoes.
Parsley
- Flavor: Italian flat-leaf is light and fresh. The curly variety is slightly peppery.
- Prep: Gently chop both stems and leaves with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors. Add to a dish during the final minutes of cooking or just before serving.
- Tips: Italian flat-leaf parsley looks similar to cilantro and is the most versatile in dishes. Curly leaf parsley has little curly leaves.
- Pair with: Skinless chicken, egg dishes, fish, seafood, low-sodium soups, salads, potatoes, whole grain pasta, tomatoes, no-salt-added/low-sodium tomato sauce, carrots and eggplant
- Make it simple: Whisk together olive oil, fresh lemon juice, parsley, mint, garlic and chives. Serve over broiled white fish such as cod or flounder.
Rosemary
- Flavor: Woodsy and lemony
- Prep: Pinch your finger and thumb at the top of the stem and firmly pull down to remove the leaves. Discard the stem. Firmly chop leaves with a sharp knife or kitchen scissors.
- Tips: Because rosemary is a strong-tasting herb, use in small amounts.
- Pair with: Roasted root vegetables, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, cabbage, oily fish, shrimp, pears, apples, fiber-rich whole-wheat breads and low-sodium soups
- Make it simple: Use sprigs as skewers to grill shrimp.
Thyme
- Flavor: Lemony and light
- Prep: Remove leaves similarly to how you would prepare rosemary but more gently as thyme is delicate. Because the leaves are very small, there is no need to chop them.
- Tips: Add at the beginning of the cooking process for the best flavor.
- Pair with: Skinless chicken, carrots, corn, mushrooms, potatoes, tomatoes, green beans and low-sodium soups, chowders and stews
- Make it simple: Add chopped tomatoes, onion, olive oil and thyme to a roasting pan. Slow roast for one hour at 300ËšF. Spoon over cooked whole-grain pasta.
For tips on how to store fresh herbs, check out Tis the Seasonings.
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